Learn Piano Keys: Learn How to Play Piano Notes [Beginner Guide]


Are you looking to learn how to play the piano? If so, you need to start by learning the piano keys – they are the foundation of playing the piano.

Learning to play piano keys may seem like a daunting task, but with a little bit of practice, you will be able to master them. In this guide, we will teach you how to learn the piano keys.

We will also provide some tips and tricks that will make learning them easier.

Let’s get started!

What are Piano Keys?

Piano keys are the black and white keys on a piano that you use to play individual notes. Each key corresponds to a specific note. The notes on a piano are arranged in octaves. An octave is a range of eight notes.

In an octave, you have 8 white keys and 5 black keys. The black keys are split into two groups, the first group of 2 black keys and the second group of 3 black keys.

The picture below shows an octave that goes from a C note to a higher C note.

Piano octave - Learn piano keys

An octave can start from any note, e.g. C to C, F to F, G# to G#.

There are 88 keys on a standard piano – 52 white keys and 36 black keys. The black keys are also called the sharp (#) and flat (b) keys. The white keys are the natural notes, while the black keys are the sharp and flat notes.

Learning the piano keys is essential for anyone who wants to learn how to play the piano. It is one of the first things you need to learn before you can start playing the piano.

Why Are Piano Keys Important?

piano player playing piano

Piano keys are important because they are the foundation of playing the piano. Without learning the piano keys, you will not be able to play any piece of music on the piano.

Piano keys also help you to understand how to read sheet music. Sheet music is written in a specific order that corresponds to the piano keys. By learning the piano keys, you will be able to read and understand sheet music better.

Lastly, learning piano keys will also help you develop your style of playing.

As you become more familiar with the keys, you will start to develop your way of playing. This will make you a better and more unique piano player.

How to Learn the Piano Keys

Now that we’ve gone over why learning the piano keys is important, let’s talk about how you can learn them!

Here are some ways you can learn piano keys:

Use a Piano App

There are many different piano apps available that can help you learn the piano keys. These apps usually have a variety of games and exercises that will help you learn and remember the piano keys.

Some of our favorite piano apps include Piano Tutor, Simply Piano, and Piano Maestro. Each of these apps has a different approach to helping you learn piano keys.

Try out a few of them and see which one works best for you.

Watch YouTube Tutorials

Another great way to learn piano keys is by watching YouTube tutorials. There are many different videos available that can teach you how to play the piano keys.

Some of our favorite YouTube channels for learning piano include Hoffman Academy, Piano Lessons, and Playground Sessions.

These channels have a variety of helpful videos that will teach you everything from the basics of playing the piano to more advanced concepts.

Take a Piano Lesson

If you want to learn the piano keys more traditionally, you can always take a piano lesson. Piano lessons are usually offered in 30 or 60-minute sessions.

In a piano lesson, you will learn from a professional piano teacher who will be able to answer any questions you have and help you master the piano keys.

If you want to learn in a more hands-on way, taking a piano lesson is the way to go.

Tips To Learn Piano Keys

Man learning to play piano

Here are some tips that will help you learn the piano keys:

Memorize the Keys

One of the best ways to learn the piano keys is by memorizing them. This may seem like a daunting task when first trying to learn a musical instrument, but there are some tricks you can use to help you memorize the keys and musical notes.

One trick is to create a mental map of the piano keys. Start by memorizing the first octave of keys (the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B).

Once you have memorized the musical alphabet’s first octave, you can move on to the next one.

Another trick is to use mnemonic devices. A mnemonic device is a way of remembering something by associating it with something else.

For example, you can associate the notes C, D, E, and F with the phrase “Cats Don’t Eat Fudge.”

There are many different mnemonic devices that you can use to help you memorize the piano keys. Some other examples include:

– “Fat Cats Eat Apples” for the notes F, C, E, and A

– “Big Dogs Fight Animals” for the notes B, D, F, and A

– “Good Boys Do Fine Always” for the notes G, B, D, and F

Find a method that works best for you and use it to help you memorize the piano keys.

Practice, Practice, Practice

Another important tip for learning the piano keys and piano scales is to practice, practice, practice. The more you play, the better you will become at recognizing the different keys.

One way to practice is to find simple songs that you can play using only the notes in one octave. As you become more comfortable with the piano note chart in that octave, you can start adding in more octaves.

Another way to practice is to use a metronome. A metronome is a device that helps you keep a steady tempo while you play. Using a metronome can help you improve your timing and rhythm. 

Take Your Time

Learning piano keys takes time and patience. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t learn them as quickly as you would like.

Start by focusing on one octave of keys and work your way up from there. As you practice and play more, you will slowly but surely start to memorize the different keys.

With a little time and practice, remembering where the keys are will become second nature to you.

Start With the Basics

If you are a beginner, it is important to start with the basics and beginner levels. 

Don’t try to learn too much at once or jump to advanced levels. Start by learning the note sequence of the piano keys and then move on to more advanced concepts.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the easiest way to memorize piano keys?

There is no definitive answer to this question. However, some methods that work for memorizing piano keys include associating each key with a color or image, breaking the keyboard down into manageable sections, or using mnemonic devices.

A mnemonic device, also known as a memory device, is any learning strategy that helps people retain or retrieve information from memory for easier understanding. These can be a great way to help you memorize the keys.

Do you need a full 88 keys to learn piano?

No, you do not need a full 88 keys to learn piano. You can start learning on a smaller keyboard with fewer keys, but some pieces may be difficult to play without the full range of keys found on a standard piano.

However, having access to all the keys that come with a full-sized piano will help in building technique and knowledge. 

Additionally, if you plan on taking piano exams, a full 88-key instrument may be required.

Therefore, it is recommended to have access to a full-sized keyboard or digital piano as soon as possible to make sure you can play any piece comfortably and accurately. 

Which piano should I buy as a beginner?

The best piano to buy as a beginner depends on your budget, playing experience, and needs. If you plan on learning classical pieces, an acoustic grand or upright piano is recommended.

However, if you’re just starting out with playing the piano it might be best to start with a digital keyboard since they are generally more affordable and easier to use for a beginner. 

Digital keyboards also come with features like built-in speakers and headphone jacks, which are great for practicing at home or performing on stage.

Whichever type of piano you choose, make sure to select one that you feel comfortable playing.  Once you have gained some experience and knowledge of the instrument, you can upgrade as needed.

Final Thoughts

Learning the piano keys is an essential part of playing the piano.

By learning the piano keys, you will be able to read music sheets, develop your style of playing techniques, and understand how to play piano types of music. 

While it may take some time and effort to memorize the piano keys, it is worth it in the end. So what are you waiting for? Start learning today!

Claudio Sabato

I'm a passionate pianist and I want to help you learn how to play the piano!

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